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Showing 1 - 20 of 81 Results for "violence"

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Addressing Violence Against Women
Strengthening the Enabling Environment
Violence, in addition to being a human rights violation, has been clearly demonstrated as a risk factor for HIV (WHO, 2010f; Stephenson, 2007; Jewkes et al., 2006a; Manfrin-Ledet and Porche, 2003; Dunkle et al., 2004; Quigley et al., 2000b; Silverman et al., 2008). Analysis of DHS data in Rwanda showed that currently married women with few, if any, sexual risk factors for HIV but who have exper...
Training teachers about gender-based violence can change norms about acceptance of gender-based violence.
Addressing Violence Against Women
2 studies Gray IIIb pregnancy, teachers, training programs, violence Ghana, Malawi, South Africa
Microfinance programs can lead to reduction in gender-based violence when integrated with participatory training on HIV, gender, and violence.
Addressing Violence Against Women
1 study Gray II gender norms, microfinance, self-perception, violence South Africa
Public health promotion can increase awareness of violence against women.
Addressing Violence Against Women
3 studies Gray IIIb gender equity, mass media, violence India, South Africa, Zambia
Interventions are needed to prevent sexual violence in prison settings.
Women Prisoners and Female Partners of Male Prisoners
1 study
Programs are needed to reduce violence against women who test HIV-positive and/or are already living with HIV. A study found that HIV-positive women report that they were subjected to violence upon disclosure of their serostatus. Women living with HIV continue to experience violence (Hale and Vazquez, 2011). A study of serodiscordant couples found that intimate partner violence was more frequent in those who were HIV positive (2.7% as compared to 2.2%). Those women who suffered from violence prior to couples testing continued to experience violence (Were et al., 2011).
Addressing Violence Against Women
1 study
Interventions that reduce commute times and/or ensure easy and safe access to safe public transportation may lessen the risk of sexual violence among adolescent girls. A study found that long commutes for girls increased the risk of sexual violence.
Addressing Violence Against Women
1 study
Interventions are needed to combat gender-based violence of sex workers and women who inject drugs. [See %{s:9} and %{s:11}]
Addressing Violence Against Women
Changing laws and policies, ending police violence, and other mechanisms are needed to protect sex workers from violence and rape. Studies found sex workers experienced high rates of violence and rape from clients and police, and that fear of arrest was a barrier to accessing health services. Studies also found that violence was associated with inconsistent condom use and HIV incidence. Studies also found high rates of violence from intimate partners and clients, but inability to press charges.
Female Sex Workers
1 study
Interventions are needed for school children that suffer from violence on the way to or at school. [See also %{s:59}] Studies found that girls suffer from violence both on the way and at school.
Advancing Education
1 study
Care and support programs should address gender-based violence. [See also %{s:59}] A study of women who received home-based care found that significant numbers experienced violence.
Women and Girls
1 study
Interventions combating rape and sexual violence are urgently needed in crises-affected settings. Studies found that women IDPs suffer from high rates of violence and are at high risk of acquiring HIV.
Women and Girls in Complex Emergencies
1 study
Community-based participatory learning approaches involving men and women can create more gender-equitable relationships, thereby decreasing violence. [See also %{s:57}]
Addressing Violence Against Women
5 studies Gray II, IIIa, IIIb, IV condom use, condoms, gender norms, gender relations, men, sex behavior, violence Ethiopia, South Africa, Uganda
Establishing comprehensive post-rape care protocols, which include PEP and emergency contraception, can improve services for women.
Addressing Violence Against Women
4 studies Gray IIIb, V counseling, post-exposure prophylaxis, pregnancy, providers, rape, violence Kenya, South Africa
Strategies are needed to ensure that women are able to complete their PEP regimen. One study found that travel costs and distance were factors in women not completing their PEP regimen. A meta-analysis found that adherence to PEP is poor in all settings (Chacko et al., 2012).
Addressing Violence Against Women
1 study
Programs are needed that link interventions addressing HIV/AIDS and child abuse. One report found that no PEP access guidelines exist for children who were raped and were under the age of 14. Other studies found high risk behavior among those who had been sexually abused as children.
Addressing Violence Against Women
1 study
Effective interventions are needed to reduce sexual coercion among youth. A study among youth both found high rates of sexual coercion for both males and females which was correlated with early sexual debut and a greater likelihood of multiple sexual partners. [See also %{c:9}]
Addressing Violence Against Women
1 study
Women who use drugs need access to services for violence against women, dual method use, effective contraception and reproductive health. Studies found high rates of violence, including rape, and lack of access to reproductive health services among women who use drugs. One study found high rates of unintended pregnancies.
Women Who Use Drugs and Female Partners of Men Who Use Drugs
1 study
Further interventions are needed to incorporate violence prevention, screening and counseling services into PMTCT testing and counseling. [See also %{s:59}] Studies found high rates of violence, sexual coercion and abuse among HIV-positive pregnant women, particularly when accessing HIV testing or during disclosure.
Antenatal Care - Testing and Counseling
1 study
Further interventions are needed to help female OVCs reduce risky sexual behaviors and protect them from sexual violence. [See %{c:9}]
Orphans and Vulnerable Children
1 study